大学的历史
Texas A&M is the state's first public institution of higher education. With a student body of more than 59,000 and more than 5,200 acres on the 大学站 campus, Texas A&M is also among the nation's largest universities. Our origins, however, are much humbler: we owe our existence to the Morrill Act, approved by the United States Congress on July 2, 1862. This act provided for donation of public land to the states for the purpose of funding higher education whose "leading object shall be, without excluding other scientific and classical studies, and including military tactics, to teach such branches of learning as are related to agriculture and mechanic arts."
500万彩票网州同意建立在1866年11月下的莫里尔法案的条款具有大专以上,但实际形成并没有来,直到建立由500万彩票网州议会500万彩票网农业和机械大学的4月17日,1871年一创建定位机构接受委托的2416英亩从布拉索斯县的公民土地要约于1871年,并指令开始于1876年入学仅限于白人男性,而且所要求的莫里尔法案,所有学生被要求参加军训。
Texas A&M underwent many changes in the 1960s under the presidency of 根。詹姆斯·厄尔·拉德。他的任期下高校多样化,敞开大门,非裔美国人和正式承认的妇女。在学员的军团参与也有人提出自愿的。 1963年,500万彩票网州州议会正式 改名学校 to Texas A&M University, with the "A" and "M" being a symbolic link to the school's past but no longer officially standing for "Agricultural and Mechanical."
Since that time, Texas A&M has flourished to become one of the nation's premier research universities. Along with the University of Texas and Rice, Texas A&M is one of only three Tier 1 universities in the state. In 1971 and 1989, respectively, Texas A&M was designated as a sea-grant and a space-grant institution, making it among the first four universities to hold the triple distinction of land-grant, sea-grant, and space-grant designations.
While membership in the Corps of Cadets became voluntary in 1965, the Corps has nonetheless continued to play a key role in the university. 该 Corps is often referred to as the "Keepers of the Spirit" and "Guardians of Tradition." Texas A&M remains one of only six 高级军事院校和学员的队伍是服务全国院校以外最大的穿制服的身体。正因为如此,它在历史上比该院校其他国家的其他机构产生更多的人员。
该 乔治·布什总统图书馆和博物馆 opened in 1997 on west campus, making Texas A&M one of only a few universities to host a presidential library on their campus. President Bush maintained an active role in the university, hosting and participating in special events organized through the library.